


The essential oil is steam distilled from the dried, crushed fruits of the pepper vine. Black pepper with its warm spiciness is well indicated for the circulation and digestion as well as muscular aches. This oil is popular in Ayurvedic medicine and is a useful oil for athletes before training to help prevent pain and stiffness afterwards.
Note: Please be aware that it has been said that excessive use of this oil can over stimulate the kidneys but according to Salvatore Battaglia, experienced aromatherapist and Author of The Complete Guide To Aromatherapy, no clinical evidence could be found to confirm this.
Directions for Use
Essential oils are the highly concentrated active ingredients of plants. They should always be diluted in a base before use and should not be taken internally without professional recommendation.
Caring for Your Essential Oils
SOil essential oils and carrier oils are living products that are vulnerable to heat, moisture, air and light. It is best to store them in a cool, dark place with the lids well sealed. If your fridge is the only cool place around, allow the oils to reach a cool room temperature before use (around 20 degrees C).
Ingredients
Piper nigrum